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Sunday, May 1, 2011

Gandapura, Kapasan, Akar kapasan

Gandapura, Kapasan, Akar kapasan


(Abelmoschus moschatus [L.] Medic.)
Sinonim :
Hibiscus abelmoschus L.
Familia :
malvaceae
 Kapasan found growing wild in open places on the land abandoned or shrubs or planted in gardens. Kapasan can be found at an altitude of 1-650 m above sea level. Shrubs, short-lived, grow upright, height 0.5 to 2.5 m. Stem round, their bases are generally woody, branching slightly, overgrown with coarse hair. Leaves single, long stemmed. Grooved leaf blade, bercangap, or share five very deep, jagged edge, pointed tip, heart-shaped base, pertulangan menjari, both surface rough-haired, 6-22 cm long, 5-20 cm wide, green. Single flower, bell-shaped, sized, out of the axillary, corolla 5 pieces, 3.5 to 10 cm long, yellow. Fruit box fruit, ovate, ribbed five, pointed, 5-8 cm long, hairy like the brush, if it is masa.k will open with 5 valves. Seed kidney-shaped, flat, hard, gray, striped smooth from base to tip, it smells fragrant. Kasturi seeds yield oil which is used as a mixture of cosmetics, rheumatism liniment, and a mixture of powder to soften the skin and skin rash drug. Kapasan can be propagated by seed.
Local Name:Sumatra LOCAL NAME: Gandapura, cotton sedeki (Lampung). Java: kakapasan, kaworo (Sunda), Kapasan, kasturi, Rule, rewulaw, waron (Java), kastore buccal (Madura). Maluku: kasturi (Ternate). NAME OF FOREIGN Huang genuflect (C), musk mallow (I). NAME simplicia Abelmoschi Radix (root Kapasan)
Curable Disease:The roots taste somewhat sweet, its cool. Heat-relief (antipyretic), peluruh urine (diuretics), anti-inflammatory, and launched a spending pus.

PART USEDThe main part used is root. In addition, seeds, leaves, and flowers are also efficacious as a medicine. Leaves and roots are used as fresh material.
INDICATIONSThe roots are used for treatment:- High fever,- Cough,- Difficult defecation (constipation), and- Urinary tract stones.
Seeds are used to overcome:- Headaches.
HOW TO USEFor drugs taken, boiled 10-15 g of fresh roots, and drink boiled water.For external use, wash the fresh leaves, then milled until smooth. Put these ingredients in boils, sores, or on broken bones (fractures), and then bandaged with cloth bandages. Alternatively, soak the flowers in coconut oil, then rub on burns or wounds caused scalded.
EXAMPLE OF USAGE IN THE COMMUNITYCoughWash 10 g of fresh root Kapasan, then cut thinly. Boil the remaining 3 cups water to 1 cup. Once cool, strain and drink, daily 2 times, each 1 / 2 cup.
NotesThe leaves, flowers, and seeds can be used to eradicate the insect.

Composition:The roots contain essential oils, fats, palmitic acid, sterols / Terpen. Seeds contain a-cephalin, fosfatidilserine, plasmalogen, fosfatidilkoline plasmalogen, ambrettolid, ambretol, afamesol, furfural, tannin fixation and volatile oil. Dried leaves contain a-sitosterol, aD-glycosides, and tannins. Flowers contain a-sitosterol, mirisetin, and glycosides.
 

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